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Casagrande Liquid Limit Apparatus

Casagrande Method Grooving Tool Aashto Datasheet.pdf

Technical Specifications

Parameter Details
Construction Brass cup and base with cam mechanism
Drop Height 10 mm (adjustable)
Grooving Tool AASHTO brass tool with 1 cm gauge block
Gauge Height 1 cm (AASHTO grooving tool)
Weight (Tool) 85 g (3 oz.)

Casagrande Liquid Limit Apparatus – Soil Consistency Determination

The Casagrande Liquid Limit Apparatus is a precision-engineered device used to determine the moisture content at which cohesive soils transition from a plastic to a liquid state. Essential in geotechnical testing and soil classification, it forms a part of the Atterberg Limits suite used to assess soil behavior and consistency under varying moisture conditions. This apparatus includes an AASHTO-compliant grooving tool and is compatible with both ASTM and AASHTO standards.

Key Features of Casagrande Liquid Limit Apparatus

  • Compliant with Standards: Conforms to ASTM D4318 and AASHTO T89 for consistent test procedures.

  • Durable Construction: Brass or anodized aluminum cup with precision cam-actuated carriage.

  • Precision Grooving Tool: Includes both Casagrande and AASHTO grooving tools to match testing specifications.

  • Adjustable Drop Mechanism: 10 mm drop height with calibrated cam for repeatable cup motion.

  • Mechanical or Digital Counter: Accurately counts blows to close the groove in the soil sample.

  • Rigid Base Plate: Ensures stability and features engraved scale for consistent setup.

  • Corrosion-Resistant Finish: Designed for long-lasting use in laboratory environments.

Applications

  • Soil Classification: Determines the Liquid Limit (LL) for fine-grained soils under Unified and AASHTO systems.

  • Atterberg Limits Testing: One of the primary tools for plastic and liquid limit assessments.

  • Foundation and Structural Design: Assists engineers in evaluating settlement potential and soil behavior under load.

  • Road and Pavement Engineering: Determines suitability of subgrade soils in highway construction.

  • Geotechnical Site Investigations: Widely used by soil engineers for field and lab-based soil testing.

Included Accessories

  • AASHTO Brass Grooving Tool – Code: 24-0461

  • ASTM Plastic Grooving Tool – Code: 24-0451 (optional)

Standards Compliance

  • ASTM D4318

  • AASHTO T89

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